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Hybrid Pulsating Heat Pipe for Space Applications with Non-Uniform Heating Patterns: Ground and Microgravity Experiments

机译:具有不均匀加热模式的空间应用混合脉动热管:地面和微重力实验

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摘要

A hybrid Closed Loop Thermosyphon/Pulsating Heat Pipe with an inner diameter bigger than the capillary\udthreshold is tested both on ground and in hyper/microgravity conditions. The device, partially filled up\udwith FC-72, consists of an aluminum tube (inner diameter: 3 mm) bent into a planar serpentine with five\udcurves at the evaporator. A transparent section closes the loop in the condenser zone, allowing fluid flow\udvisualization. Five heaters are mounted alternatively on the branches, just above the turns and controlled\udindependently, in order to investigate the effect of non-uniform heating configurations. On ground,\udwhere the device works as a thermosyphon, the non-uniform heating configurations promote the fluid\udnet circulation in a preferential direction, increasing the thermal performance with respect to the homogeneous\udheating. Parabolic flights point out that during the 20 s of microgravity, the sudden absence of\udthe buoyancy force activates an oscillating slug/plug flow regime, typical of the Pulsating Heat Pipes,\udallowing the device to work also without the assistance of gravity. Furthermore, peculiar heating configurations\udcan shorten the stop-over periods and stabilize the pulsating two-phase flow motion.
机译:在地面和超重力/微重力条件下,对内径大于毛细管\阈值的混合闭环热虹吸/脉动热管进行了测试。该设备部分填充有FC-72,由一根铝管(内径:3毫米)组成,该铝管弯曲成平面的蛇形管,在蒸发器处有五个弧形。透明部分封闭冷凝器区域中的环路,从而使流体流动\可视化。为了研究非均匀加热配置的影响,将五个加热器交替地安装在分支上,就在转弯上方并受到独立控制。在地面上,在该设备用作热虹吸管的地方,非均匀的加热配置会沿优先方向促进流体\ udnet循环,从而提高了均匀加热方面的热性能。抛物线飞行指出,在20 s的微重力作用下,突然失去浮力会激活一个振荡的塞子/塞流状态,这是脉动热管的典型特征,这使得该装置也可以在没有重力帮助的情况下工作。此外,独特的加热配置可以缩短停留时间并稳定脉动的两相流运动。

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